Research of the ore reducing furnaces electrical modes for ferronicel production

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15802/tpm.1.2025.07

Keywords:

ferronickel, ore thermal furnace, electric mode, mathematical modeling, six-electrode furnace

Abstract

The paper presents the results of a study of the electrical modes of ferronickel furnaces OTF-1 and OTF-2 at the Pobuzhsky ferronickel plant. It was found that the furnaces operate in arcless mode. An asymmetrical voltage mode is observed: electrode casing - under, which indicates an unbalanced mode of the furnace. As a result of measurements, a significant transfer of power was detected in the area of the electrical circuit of the 4th, 5th, 6th electrodes. An analysis of the electrical mode of a 48 MVA round ferronickel furnace in the city of Hua-Hua (China) showed that the use of a furnace transformer without a voltage booster and an autotransformer makes it possible to provide the necessary electrical mode of ferronickel furnaces. An analysis of the electrical mode of a 90 MVA round ferronickel furnace in Guatemala showed the possibility of operating these furnaces in a combined mode, i.e. in the presence of an electric arc, which is controlled by the resistance of the electrodes and the power ratio in the electric arc and slag.

References

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Shevchenko, D. V., Anderson, B., Wikston, J., & Kadar, L. (2015). Furnace Power Supply Requirements for a High Powered Smelting Furnace. Proceedings of the Fourteenth Ferroalloys Congress Energy efficiency and environmental friendliness are the future of the global Ferroalloy industry, 649-657

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Published

2025-02-21

How to Cite

Shevchenko , D., Ovcharuk , A., Gladkikh , V., Bezugliy , A., & Nikolenko , A. (2025). Research of the ore reducing furnaces electrical modes for ferronicel production. Theory and Practice of Metallurgy, (1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.15802/tpm.1.2025.07

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Articles